Ichimoku Cloud
Trend
A complete Japanese trading system (Goichi Hosoda) that shows trend, support, resistance and momentum at a glance. The 'cloud' (Kumo) is its best-known component.
In its original form this indicator uses volume and/or the daily range (High/Low). The scanner only has closing prices and approximates those inputs (see the note at the bottom). So treat the absolute values as indicative; the direction and the crossings remain usable.
Construction & calculation
- Tenkan-sen (conversion line): the midpoint of the highest and lowest price over 9 bars.
- Kijun-sen (base line): the same over 26 bars.
- Senkou Span A: the average of Tenkan and Kijun, projected 26 bars forward.
- Senkou Span B: the midpoint of the highest and lowest price over 52 bars, also projected 26 bars forward.
- The space between Span A and Span B is the cloud. Chikou Span is the closing price, projected 26 bars backward.
Tenkan = (highest(9) + lowest(9)) / 2
Kijun = (highest(26) + lowest(26)) / 2
Span A = (Tenkan + Kijun) / 2 -> 26 forward
Span B = (highest(52) + lowest(52)) / 2 -> 26 forward
Interpretation
- Price above the cloud = bullish; below the cloud = bearish; inside the cloud = no direction, stay aside.
- A thick cloud = strong support or resistance; a thin cloud = the zone is easy to break through.
- When the cloud changes color in the future (Span A crosses Span B), that heralds a trend change.
- The TK cross (Tenkan crosses Kijun) is the actual entry signal.
How the signal works in this scanner
Buy signal (green)Tenkan-sen crosses the Kijun-sen from below to above. If the price is also above the cloud, the label explicitly notes '(above cloud)' — that is the strong variant.
Sell signal (red)Kijun-sen crosses the Tenkan-sen from below to above; with the price below the cloud it is marked '(below cloud)'.
Watch-outs & pitfalls
- A TK cross inside the cloud is weak: the system is then internally contradictory.
- Ichimoku works best in trending markets and on somewhat higher timeframes. In sideways markets the TK cross produces a lot of noise.
- Requires at least 60 trading days of data.